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Chapter 8

Application of Derivatives

MathematicsClass 12CBSE

58 Questions Available

Showing 20 questions on this page

21

Find the equations of tangents to the curve 3x2 – y2 = 8, which pass through the point (4/3, 0).            

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22

A window has the shape of a rectangle surmounted by an equilateral triangle. If the perimeter of the window is 12 m, find the dimensions of the rectangle that will produce the largest area of the window.

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23

Find the equation of tangent to the curve x = Sin 3t, y = Cos 2t at t = π/4. 

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24

Find the equation of the tangent to the curve  = y = dy/dx = (x² - 1) (1) + (x – 2) (2x) = 3x² - 4x- 1 Which is parallel to the line 4x – 2y + 5 = 0

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25

Find the points on the curve y = x3 at which the slope of the tangent is equal to the y-coordinate of point. 

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26

Prove that [1, 8/5] is an increasing function of θ in [0, π/2]

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27

For the curve y = 4x3 – 2x5, find all the points at which the tangent passes through the origin. 

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28

Show that the total surface area of a closed cuboid with square base and given volume, is minimum, when it is a cube.

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29

Find the points on the curve x2 + y2 – 2x – 3 = 0 at which the tangents are parallel to the x-axis. 

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30

Manufacturer can sell x items at a price of rupees 

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 each. The cost price of x items is Rs 

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 Find the number of items he should sell to earn maximum profit.                                


 

 

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31

Find the equation of the normal at the point (am2, am3) for the curve ay2 = x3

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32

An open box with a square base is to be made out of a given quantity of metal sheet of area c2. Show that the maximum volume of the box is dz/dx = 0.       

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33

Show that height of the cylinder of greatest volume which can be inscribed in a right circular cone of height h and semi vertical angle α is one-third that of the cone and the greatest volume of cylinder is 

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34

Prove that the curves x = y2 and x y = k cut at right angles if 8k2 = 1.

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35

Show that the right circular cone of least curved surface and given volume has an altitude equal to √(y²-x² ) times the radius of the base

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36

The total revenue in Rupees received from the sale of x units of a product is given by R(x) = 13x2 + 26x + 15.  Find the marginal revenue when x = 7.

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37

If length of three sides of a trapezium other than base are equal to 10 cm, then find the area of the trapezium when it is maximum.        

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38

The length x of a rectangle is decreasing at the rate of 5 cm/minute and the width y is increasing at the rate of 4 cm/minute. When x = 8 cm and y = 6 cm, find the rates of change of (a) the perimeter, and (b) the area of the rectangle. 

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39

If the sum of the lengths of the hypotenuse and a side of a right-angled triangle is given, show that the area of the triangle is maximum when the angle between them is π/3.

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40

Find the point on the curve y = x3 – 11x + 5 at which the equation of the tangent is y=x–11. 

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